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Saturday, November 30, 2024 Facebook Instagram Twitter WhatsApp Youtube Personal Finance Education Entertainment Jobs Alert Sports Hindi Technology Complaint Redressal. Fact-Checking Policy Correction policy Authors and Team DNPA Code of Ethics Onwership and Funding Cookie Policy Terms of Service Disclaimer Contact US About Us More Search Home India Indian Railway's new rules for advance reservation have been implemented, railways will... India Indian Railway’s new rules for advance reservation have been implemented, railways will also benefit along with passengers By Shyamu Maurya November 30, 2024 0 11 Share Facebook Twitter Pinterest WhatsApp Telegram Indian Railway's new rules for advance reservation have been implemented, railways will also benefit along with passengers Indian Railways has implemented new rules for advance ticket reservation. According to the new rules, now passengers can book tickets 60 days in advance. In October, its tenure was 120 days. Indian Railways said that the new rule will benefit the railways as well as the passengers. We will tell you about the new rule in detail in this article. Indian Railways Rule: Indian Railways has changed the rules of advance reservation. According to the new rule, now tickets could be booked only 60 days in advance. Earlier its time was 120 days i.e. four months. Indian Railways said that this will benefit the passengers along with the railways. We will tell you about the new rules of Railways. Indian Railways has changed the advance reservation rules many times. Railways has taken this decision many times in the interest of time and passengers. In the image given below, we have told when the rules of advance reservation have changed. There will be less fraud The Railway Ministry said that many passengers book tickets 120 days in advance but later cancel them. At the same time, many people also commit fraud by blocking tickets. Due to these two major things, the Railways has changed the rule. If you look at the data released by the Railways, it will be found that 21 percent of the tickets are cancelled and 4 to 5 percent of the passengers do not travel at all. In such a situation, those passengers do not get seats which are in their right. The Railways has sent the guidelines of the new rule to all stations and ticket counters. The Railways clearly said that passengers who have booked train tickets 120 days in advance will not be affected. They can travel comfortably on that ticket. Actually, this rule has come into effect from November 1. Till October 31, the time for advance ticket booking was only 120 days. However, according to the notification issued by the Indian Railways, there has been no change in the ticket booking rules of “Taj Express” and “Gomti Express” trains. It will help in running special trains Railway officials said that after the implementation of the new rule, the railways will be able to plan special trains properly. With this rule, the railways can correctly estimate the number of passengers and can run the right number of special trains to control the crowd at the station during the festive season. AI will allot seats Indian Railways will now use artificial intelligence to improve its seat allotment technology. After the arrival of AI, the process of seat allotment will become much easier. Actually, the AI system will allot seats keeping in mind the passenger’s data and the remaining seats. The seat chart in the train is four hours before departure. The AI system will prove to be very helpful for those passengers like senior citizens and pregnant women etc. because the system will give them priority first. Foreign tourists will not be affected Indian Railways’ advance reservation rules will not apply to foreign tourists. They can book tickets 365 days in advance. Indian Railways made the tenure of advance reservation 1 year to provide convenience to foreign tourists. Join Informal Newz Tags indian railway Share Facebook Twitter Pinterest WhatsApp Telegram Previous article Post Office Scheme: Earn 2 lakh rupees in interest by investing this much in this Post Office scheme, check scheme details Shyamu Maurya Shyamu has done Degree in Fine Arts and has knowledge about bollywood industry. He started writing in 2018. Since then he has been associated with Informalnewz. 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Oliver Roberts is Editor-in-Chief of AI and the Law at The National Law Review, Co-Head of the AI Practice Group at Holtzman Vogel, and CEO/Founder of Wickard.ai As 2024 comes to a close, it’s time to look ahead to how AI will shape the law and legal practice in 2025. Over the past year, we’ve witnessed growing adoption of AI across the legal sector, substantial investments in legal AI startups, and a rise in state-level AI regulations. While the future of 2025 remains uncertain, industry leaders are already sharing their insights. Along with 2025 predictions from The National Law Review’s Editor-in-Chief Oliver Roberts, this article presents 68 expert predictions on AI and the law in 2025 from federal judges, startup founders, CEOs, and leaders of AI practice groups at global law firms. Predictions from The National Law Review’s Editor-in-Chief Oliver Roberts Oliver’s Predictions for AI Regulation : In 2025, I do not expect Congress to pass any comprehensive federal legislation that limits or prohibits the use or development of AI. However, I expect more federal investment in AI research and education and the imposition of more restrictive export controls on the export of AI technologies to adversarial nations. While plaintiff publishers battle AI companies in court over alleged copyright infringement, I do not expect Congress to step into this copyright debate in 2025. Even though copyright law falls within Congress’s purview in the U.S. Constitution, I predict that Congress will let the cases play out in court before Congress steps in. Still, Congress will likely monitor this situation in 2025 because an adverse ruling for AI companies could significantly impair the LLM training and development process in the U.S. and have harmful downstream effects for U.S. innovation and national security. I predict that President-elect Donald Trump will fulfill his campaign promises by revoking President Biden’s Executive Order on AI (E.O. 14110) in January 2025 and replacing it with an order prioritizing AI innovation and investment. President Trump’s appointment of David Sacks as “White House AI & Crypto Czar” also portends a free market approach to AI in the coming year. Similarly, I do not expect any federal agencies to issue regulations restricting AI use or development in 2025. During the Biden Administration, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Federal Election Commission (FEC), and Federal Trade Commission (FTC) refrained from issuing new regulations on AI. Under the Trump Administration, I predict the same inaction—with one caveat. Despite his restrained approach to AI regulation, incoming FCC Chairman Brendan Carr has supported FCC rulemaking requiring callers to disclose their use of AI-generated calls and text messages. With public comment completed and this proposed rule still pending, it is possible that the FCC issues final rulemaking in 2025—although I find it unlikely that the FCC would ultimately deviate from the Trump Administration’s laissez-faire approach to AI regulation. In the absence of federal legislative activity, I expect states to be very active in AI regulation. At least 33 states formed AI committees or task forces in 2024, so I expect the issuance of many AI reports and recommendations, leading to more legislative activity. I expect at least a majority of states to pass laws banning, limiting, or requiring watermarking on AI-generated deepfakes, especially in elections and in the creation of sexually explicit content. To date, the only state to pass comprehensive AI legislation is Colorado with the Colorado AI Act , which will take effect in February 2026. Given rapid advancements in AI and the bill’s heavy-handed approach, I predict that Colorado will be forced to amend the Colorado AI Act to reduce regulatory obligations on developers prior to its implementation. I Further, I predict that many state legislators will copy the “risk-based” approach to AI regulation, which is at the core of the European Union AI Act and the Colorado AI Act. One example of this is the draft Texas Responsible AI Governance Act (“TRAIGA”) , which is set to be introduced by Republican Texas State Rep. Giovanni Capriglione in January 2025. If enacted, TRAIGA would become the nation’s most restrictive state AI bill. However, given Texas’s pro-business political climate, I anticipate that this bill will fail to pass. I also believe that many legislatures will come to recognize the illogical and overreaching nature of these “risk-based” regulatory approaches. For instance, TRAIGA prohibits the use of AI systems for “social scoring,” yet it does not ban social scoring conducted without AI. This discrepancy highlights a fundamental flaw in such frameworks: they penalize the use of AI broadly without fully addressing the underlying harmful behavior. This approach not only stifles innovation and burdens smaller businesses but also focuses on speculative risks rather than addressing actual harms, creating a fragmented and overly restrictive regulatory landscape. As AI rapidly develops, I expect legislatures to eventually ditch this approach. Oliver’s Predictions for AI Technology: In 2025, I predict that lawyers and law firms will realize that AI will replace lawyers in the coming years. Since the release of ChatGPT in November 2022, we’ve heard the adage, “AI won’t replace lawyers, but lawyers who use AI will replace those who don’t.” I’ve always thought this was overoptimistic, and perhaps defensive thinking from legal practitioners. Whether you’re reading this article now, in 2025, in 2026, or 2050, AI technology is at its weakest point at this very moment. It is only improving. Given rapid advancements in LLM reasoning capabilities and improving agentic and multimodal functionalities, I believe that AI will replace entry-level lawyers within the next 5 years. Along with improvements in LLM capabilities, Google’s recent breakthrough with its quantum computing chip Willow portends a quicker timeline for the commercialization of quantum computing technology, which will provide even stronger computational power and “be the most revolutionary technology in human history,” as I previously wrote about in June . For perspective, Willow was able to “perform[] a computation in under five minutes that would take one of today’s fastest supercomputers 1025 or 10 septillion years,” according to Google Quantum AI Founder Hartmut Neven . But similar to the ever-changing definition of Artificial General Intelligence (“AGI”), I do not believe there will ever be a clear demarcation for when we achieve fully operational legal intelligence (“FOLI”), which is the point at which an LLM can perform legal tasks with the proficiency of a lawyer. Rather, I expect this to be an evolving debate with practical manifestations in the form of law firms downsizing staff or reassigning lawyers to quality control, while AI agents execute full workflows autonomously and semi-autonomously. And even if we achieve FOLI, I believe there will always be managing attorneys and associates reviewing the final work product and incorporating human judgment as needed. I predict that these discussions will become more prevalent in 2025. In 2025, I also expect an internal movement within “big law” firms to better document their internal knowledge and processes, so this data can be leveraged to fine-tune and customize in-house LLMs, as I detailed previously here. Finally, I predict that in 2025, legal AI companies will enter into licensing agreements with legal-specific publishers to secure access to high-quality legal analysis for training their models. Thus far, OpenAI has already demonstrated this approach by licensing content from mainstream publishers . And legal AI startups have begun hiring former “big law” lawyers to enhance the performance of their systems through human-in-the-loop feedback. Establishing a steady pipeline of training data directly from legal professionals via legal publications could significantly improve the fine-tuning of legal-specific LLMs, paving the way for more accurate and reliable applications in the legal field. Predictions from 65 Industry Leaders In addition to my predictions, I asked 65 industry leaders about their predictions for legal AI in 2025. Here’s what they had to say: Hon. Allison H. Goddard | Magistrate Judge, U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California 2025 Prediction : Federal courts will begin to leverage the benefits of GenAI in their workflow. The law school graduates who begin federal clerkships will have used GenAI for legal research and writing, and federal courts will benefit from that experience. The "robots" won't be making decisions for the courts, but they can help improve the efficiency and accuracy of our work. Biggest Surprise 2025 : GenAI will improve access to justice by making the legal system more accessible and understandable to pro se litigants. Kirk Nahra | Partner, Co-Chair Cybersecurity and Privacy Practice and Artificial Intelligence Practice, WilmerHale 2025 Prediction : We will continue to see regulatory enforcement of false representations about AI, but will also see new investigations into misuse of AI. There will be an emphasis on specific consumer harms that will be driven by anecdotes, which will threaten the broader regulatory structure for AI. Much of this will be driven at the state level, and will create real tensions with appropriate development of AI as a useful tool benefiting both industry and consumers. Biggest Surprise 2025 : I am watching two things. I think we will see aggressive investigations in AI that will over-value specific examples of problems in a way that threatens the appropriate development of AI. I also think we will see situational legislation at the state level specifically addressing individual situations, leading to a chaotic development of legislation on these issues. Kathi Vidal | Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office 2025 Prediction : In an increasingly global economy, AI challenges traditional notions of responsibility and ownership (including intellectual property), demanding a global framework that balances innovation, creativity, equity, and protection. In 2025, we may see countries diverge on regulations and legal frameworks, highlighting the need for international cooperation and a harmonized approach. As AI research encounters limits to scaling training data alone, new paradigms such as retrieval-augmented generation and inference-time scale will be needed to advance progress in AI - the implication of which the legal community has yet to fully explore. We will also likely see market-driven solutions that address both data limitations and copyright owners' concerns related to the use of their copyright-protected works in training. Biggest Surprise 2025 : Though I wouldn't characterize it as a surprise, we will see a rise in companies and product offerings performing certain legal tasks with AI, and we'll see reactions from the judiciary and government bodies to ensure submissions comply with traditional and evolving standards for accuracy, veracity and trustworthiness. Bridget McCormack | CEO and President, American Arbitration Association 2025 Prediction : AI is not slowing down, it will continue to grow exponentially. We haven’t witnessed an asymptote in the technology and I expect we will continue to see order of magnitude improvements. Adoption will not slow down either. According to Andreessen Horowitz AI budgets for enterprise companies grew 2.5x from $7 million in 2023 to 18 million in 2024 and I expect to see AI spending ramp up even more in 2025. Lawyer adoption will continue to skyrocket as well. Biggest Surprise 2025 : Despite AI’s growth, lawyers will find themselves busier than ever. Like WebMD which led to an increase in doctor visits, GenAI tools like EvenUp are already leading to an increase in claims filed. Danny Tobey | Partner, Global Co-Chair, and Chair of DLA Piper Americas AI and Data Analytics Practice 2025 Prediction : Organizations are waking up to the massive potential of AI—and the risks it brings if not properly managed. One of the biggest hurdles for organizations is keeping up with the surge of new laws and standards and understanding how they all fit together. I believe the future belongs to organizations that take a proactive approach to compliance, leveraging advanced technology-based solutions to navigate these complexities, all while ensuring they have the right legal expertise to stay ahead. Cassandra Gaedt-Sheckter | Partner, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher 2025 Prediction : There are likely to be many predictions on the growth of AI development, adoption by companies, and reading tea leaves on regulation. All are very possible. Importantly with these developments, I believe the transactional considerations from a privacy, IP, and data protection perspective, are bound to grow, regardless of how any of those topics pan out, and that AI will be an increasingly significant target for PE and business growth. The focus on these areas in M&A transactions--whether analyzing the risks associated with deploying AI (use and implementation), or AI developers--of which there will be increasingly more where the line is blurry, and many will be both; the outsourcing and services agreements; and the related corporate governance issues; will grow. AI in 2025 from a transactional perspective is likely to be what privacy was in 2016-2020, in many ways, including with respect to regulatory compliance, emerging to receive nuanced attention as a topic in transactions, and DPAs. DPAs will no longer focus mostly on data privacy, but rather focus on data processing more generally. Biggest Surprise 2025 : A comprehensive AI law would be a huge surprise. Jill Holtzman Vogel | Managing Partner, Holtzman Vogel PLLC | Virginia State Senator (2008-24) 2025 Prediction : Like Holtzman Vogel, I expect every competitive law firm in the tech space to launch an AI Practice Group by the end of 2025. As AI is becoming integrated in all aspects of business, the dual need for legal and technical expertise has never been more important. I believe tech companies greatly value this dual expertise, and law firms will adapt accordingly in the new year. Mark McCreary | Partner, Chief AI & Information Security Officer, Fox Rothschild LLP 2025 Prediction : I believe that there will be two major trends in 2025, the first being legal generative AI tools will likely feature more robust natural language capabilities, enabling advanced drafting, real-time analysis, and predictive litigation outcomes. What I mean is that prompting will become less relevant and less likely to lead to results that vary in quality based on the prompt itself, and the tool will be more successful in understanding what the user needs. Second, I believe that product development will focus on domain-specific AI, tailored to niche legal areas like family law or tax compliance. The idea of having one tool that can handle dozens of tasks will become less relevant, partly because of the exorbitant costs we have seen, and partly because practitioners generally need laser-focused tools to help with tasks for which generative AI is well-suited. Biggest Surprise 2025 : The biggest surprise in legal AI in 2025 is likely not a surprise to many people, but it will be that bar associations, legal groups, and courts will continue to try and put hard and fast rules around attorney use of AI. Creating black and white requirements, such as when client-specific consent to use AI is required (beyond what is already required and prohibited under current ethical rules), or disclosures of court filings when an AI tool is used, will create unnecessary impediments and negative inferences that will slow the adoption and use of legal AI tools. Mark Williams | Co-founder & Co-Director, Vanderbilt AI Law Lab (VAILL) 2025 Prediction : All roads lead to agents, whether it’s legal-specific products, frontier models or anything in between, agentic AI and moving beyond the chatbot interface will be the theme. That goes for governance frameworks as well which up to now generally don’t seem to account for this form of deployment in an in-depth way. Biggest Surprise 2025 : What won’t be a surprise! With a new federal regime, I think unpredictability in AI regulation could be the norm. Fred Lederer | Chancellor Professor of Law and Director, Center for Legal & Court Technology, William & Mary Law School 2025 Prediction : As at least claimed AI use and benefits increasingly penetrate the legal world, particularly low cost open source applications, lawyer misunderstanding of AI will become ever more evident, leading to error and confusion. Multi-jurisdiction attempts to regulate AI, many of which will lack sufficient specificity for lawyers, will create conflicting rules yielding concerns about jurisdiction and liability. Meanwhile, most law schools will continue to largely ignore AI implications. Hopefully, we will survive the confusion and concentrate on forging useful guidance and controls. Biggest Surprise 2025 : The degree to which relatively inexpensive AI products will penetrate the legal profession's day-to-day operations. Julian Nyarko | Professor of Law, Stanford Law School; Associate Director, Stanford Human-Centered AI Institute 2025 Prediction : As the legal industry grapples with artificial intelligence's potential, I hope and expect 2025 to see a crucial shift toward more rigorous and systematic evaluation frameworks for legal AI tools, moving beyond the current state of limited understanding and ad-hoc assessments. Combined with the emergence of more "hybrid experts" - professionals equally versed in both legal practice and AI technology - this could drive incremental yet meaningful improvements in legal AI applications. Rather than dramatic advancements, I expect 2025 to be characterized by steady, measured progress as the industry focuses on refining existing technologies and establishing better standards for their use. Biggest Surprise 2025 : I would be particularly excited to see creative uses of multimodal models (those that work not only with text, but also audio, video etc.) in the legal domain, e.g. for AI assisted coaching. James Ding | CEO & Co-founder, DraftWise 2025 Prediction : As the pace of AI model progress begins to slow, the focus will shift towards building value on top of existing model capabilities. We’re already seeing this — AI providers are increasingly productizing advancements (e.g., OpenAI's chain-of-thought reasoning and Claude's desktop automation), which offer tangible applications to users. Vertical AI solutions, once dependent on foundational models, are now accelerating through active usage and deployment, providing real-world feedback that helps refine future models. While we may be reaching the end of a rapid growth curve, we will see a move toward more refined, applied versions of Generative AI that prioritize practical integration over groundbreaking leaps. Biggest Surprise 2025 : We'll continue to be surprised by the rate at which lawyer willing and excitedly adopt AI and readily use AI in their day to day. Daryl Lim | H. Laddie Montague Jr. Chair in Law; Associate Dean for Research and Innovation; Founding Director, Intellectual Property Law and Innovation Initiative; Co-hire, Institute for Computational and Data Sciences and Affiliate, Center for Socially Responsible Artificial Intelligence, Penn State University 2025 Prediction : Law firms will increasingly adopt sophisticated generative AI tools to streamline drafting, contract analysis, and predicting litigation outcomes, boosting both efficiency and access to legal services. Workflows will evolve to integrate AI into routine tasks like discovery and billing, allowing lawyers to concentrate on strategic and client-focused responsibilities. There will also be a growing emphasis on ethical AI certifications and compliance audits as firms and corporations prioritize responsible AI usage. Additionally, legal AI will revolutionize dispute resolution, with AI-powered platforms facilitating mediation, arbitration, and early case assessments online. Biggest Surprise 2025 : A black swan event could involve a crisis where AI systems are weaponized to manipulate legal proceedings—fabricating evidence, falsifying contracts, or influencing arbitration decisions in high-stakes cases. This could force rapid, coordinated action among global legal and regulatory bodies, highlighting vulnerabilities in the reliance on AI and prompting a reevaluation of digital trust and cybersecurity standards in international legal practice. Andrew Perlman | Dean, Suffolk University Law School 2025 Prediction : As Bill Gates and others frequently say, we overestimate the amount of change in two years and underestimate it over ten. We are still only 2 years into the generative AI era, so I predict that 2025 will not bring about a fundamental transformation of the legal industry. Rather, we will continue to see a steady and material increase in the adoption of such tools as part of a trend toward a seismic shift in how legal services are delivered in the long term Biggest Surprise 2025 : Some lawyers may be surprised by their clients' enthusiasm for generative AI. Far from being skeptical about these tools, clients will recognize that generative AI, when properly and ethically deployed, can improve the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of legal services. Dennis Kennedy | Director, Center for Law, Technology & Innovation, Michigan State University 2025 Prediction : The real battle for the future of legal services will happen in the middle market in 2025, not in BigLaw, as corporate clients demand AI-driven efficiency and alternative providers and mid-sized and small firms demonstrate better ways to meet client needs. Look for signals from corporate law departments bypassing their traditional large outside counsel firms to work directly with firms and providers who better leverage AI with fair pricing models. Corporate legal departments will accelerate this trend by building sophisticated internal AI capabilities, expanding legal operations teams and partnering with legal tech companies rather than paying law firm premiums for routine work. Big firms will face an existential choice between becoming technology companies that practice law or slowly losing relevance as their traditional client base erodes. Biggest Surprise 2025 : In 2025, the legal profession's retrenchment on AI initiatives and defensive approaches to AI regulations and adoption will accelerate its own decline by giving alternative providers room to innovate while lawyers remain stuck. Like the Maginot Line, the legal profession’s elaborate defenses of the guild will prove useless as clients and other providers using AI simply route around them. Bonnie Shucha | Associate Dean, University of Wisconsin Law School 2025 Prediction : The critical thinking skills that law schools have always instilled in students will become even more essential in 2025 under ABA Formal Opinion 512, as lawyers must make informed decisions about whether and how to use generative AI in their practice. As these technologies become standard features within legal software and practice management systems, more law schools will respond by offering foundational instruction to ensure all students understand AI basics and specialized electives that delve deeper into AI implementation and ethics. The core skills of critical thinking, legal analysis, and professional judgment will become even more crucial as lawyers learn to ethically and effectively navigate an increasingly AI-augmented practice environment. Biggest Surprise 2025 : The biggest surprise in legal AI in 2025 may be how smaller, rural communities creatively leverage generative AI to address critical shortages of legal personnel, potentially transforming how these jurisdictions deliver essential legal services. Amy J Schmitz | Professor & John Deaver Drinko-Baker & Hostetler Chair in Law Director, JusticeTech Co-Director, Translational Data Analytics Institute Responsible Data Science CoP Michael E. Moritz College of Law, The Ohio State University 2025 Prediction : Legal RAG systems will gain even greater prominence, and law schools will ramp up education around use of AI in the practice of law. Meanwhile, we will see further proliferation of regulations and guidance around use of AI -- leading to a legal patchwork on a global level. Biggest Surprise 2025 : The bubble will burst with respect to general LLMs, and neurosymbolic AI will emerge as a new "shiny thing" in the AI space. Bradley Collins | CEO - LegalTechTalk 2025 Prediction : I believe LegalTech is where FinTech was 15 years ago and Insurtech was 8 years ago from an investment (& adoption) perspective, expect to see an accelerated number of startup unicorns arising in this space, both from B2B SaaS startups, as well as ALSPs that will start to compete with law firms. We will see more and more law firms and legal departments investing big into legal AI platform roll outs, now that we have tried and tested learnings from 'early movers'. We will also see many more law firms trailing more 'pilot' campaigns with vendors as they test and learn new products that continue to enter the market. Biggest Surprise 2025 : The biggest surprise (yet a real possibility) will be that the Netflix of legal is born, i.e. a tech startup that competes with the big firms (of course not without hurdles and challenges to get through). We've seen big disruption from the likes of Revolut, AirBnb, Uber, Netflix, Amazon to name a few in other industries over the years - is Legal the next to be disrupted in a similar way? Jonathan Askin | Professor of Clinical Law, Brooklyn Law Incubator & Policy Clinic 2025 Prediction : I predict we'll see a flood of AI-created inventions. Because patents require human inventors (at least in the United States), many of these inventions will be open-sourced to the world. On the virtuous side, many new medicines designed by AI to target various illnesses will be cheaply available without pharmaceutical company gatekeepers. On the nefarious side, some designer drugs (and other illicit products like weapons) will also be invented, open-sourced, and readily self-manufactured (or available through cryptocurrency payments) and widely available without any government oversight. Biggest Surprise 2025 : We'll see multiple failed attempts for international treaties attempting to develop an international framework to govern the use and misuse of AI systems. Blake Rooney | Chief Information Officer, Husch Blackwell 2025 Prediction : Artificial intelligence in 2025 will begin to transform legal work through intelligent process chains - where one AI task naturally flows into the next. Imagine an AI that doesn't just summarize a deposition but automatically extracts action items, drafts follow-up requests, and perhaps even takes on more of the process. For attorneys, this progression from sequential manual steps to fluid, interlinked AI assistance could dramatically boost their daily productivity. The key will be AI that understands the natural flow of knowledge work rather than just handling isolated tasks. Biggest Surprise 2025 : Advances in document generation via AI will start to mature and accelerate attorney productivity in 2025. Several products and the large language models themselves are becoming far more capable. Ted Theodoropoulos | CEO, Infodash 2025 Prediction : In the two years since ChatGPT's release there has been a lot of fear, excitement, uncertainty and experimentation. There has been very little true transformation up to this point in how legal work gets done. 2024 has largely been a year of experimentation as evidenced by the dozens of academic studies evaluating the capabilities of both the frontier models and legal specific vendor platforms. That trend will continue through the first half of next year as we continue to separate the wheat from the chaff; however, we should see real progress towards transformation as implementation efforts gain traction in the second half of 2025. Biggest Surprise 2025 : Prompt engineering will die a slow death in the next 12 months. AI systems will provide more structured interfaces than an empty text box for users to communicate what they want and will ask the necessary clarifying questions when necessary. Manny Griffiths | Co-Founder & CEO, Hona 2025 Prediction : The cream for document-producing AI companies will rise to the top. So many companies have gotten funding, but only a handful will make it. Tools that are built within Case Management Software are going to be the most highly adopted. It makes sense to have the tools directly in the system of record. Biggest Surprise 2025 : Non-document or summary-related AI products will get hot. You will see more voice AI and automation AI tools take off in the legal market. Gabe Teninbaum | Asst. Dean of Innovation, Strategic Initiatives, and Distance Education and Professor of Legal Writing at Suffolk University Law School 2025 Prediction : By 2025, legal AI will shift from supporting tools to decision-making partners, with agentic systems managing tasks like compliance monitoring and preliminary dispute resolution. The surprise won’t be AI’s capability—it will be the speed at which clients demand its adoption. Regulation will likely lag behind, forcing the profession to navigate uncharted ethical and practical territory. The lawyers who thrive will be those who embrace AI as an ally rather than resist it. Biggest Surprise 2025 : The biggest surprise in legal AI in 2025 will be the emergence of agentic AI—systems capable of taking autonomous, goal-driven actions within set parameters. These tools won’t just assist lawyers but will independently draft contracts, conduct negotiations, and even manage compliance, pushing the profession to redefine what it means to "practice law." Mike Swarz | Director of Marketing @ Trellis 2025 Prediction : 2025 will see heightened demand for a legal productivity solution - leveraging AI and state court data to automate legal tasks! Legal teams will discover a solution, harnessing the largest repository of state court data, to help them: evaluate cases, automate brief drafting, suggest winning strategies, and more. Win rates will be boosted, and playing fields leveled, for those who engage and capitalize on this new legal tech. Biggest Surprise 2025 : ‘Google'-searching state trial court records - across the country - to uncover key intelligence (& analytics!) on: judges, verdicts, opposing counsel, motions, rulings, dockets and other legal issues. This is now the norm. Jeremy Ben-Meir | Co-Founder & COO at PointOne 2025 Prediction : The integration of AI into cloud-based platforms will continue to push large firms toward cloud technology. However, to access the latest AI advancements, these firms must balance the benefits of cloud adoption against the familiarity of maintaining their on-premise systems. Through this process, they will have to develop new methods to evaluate these new hybrid solutions. Biggest Surprise 2025 : As industry adoption of AI solutions increases, expectations and enthusiasm will encounter real-world challenges (e.g. reliability and consistency). For certain product categories, this will put downward pressure on demand as buyers become more discerning and focus on solutions that demonstrably enhance efficiency and reduce costs. Daniel Lewis | CEO, LegalOn Technologies 2025 Prediction : In-house legal teams will take center stage. They'll showcase the successful adoption of AI tools and demonstrate big efficiencies in contract review, redlining, and answering questions from across the business. Biggest Surprise 2025 : Legal AI will not upend law firms’ billable hour, but it will continue to enable and accelerate the flow of legal work moving in-house. Colin Levy | Director of Legal and Evangelist, Malbek 2025 Prediction : I envision a proliferation in multi-modality models, e.g. more powerful models capable of Models capable of integrating text, image, audio, video. 2) Further evolution of Generative AI solutions from simply being tools to being autonomous agents capable of decision-making and executing tasks in constrained environments. Biggest Surprise 2025 : Likely further debate over detecting real vs created imagery and video as well as further debate around use of Gen AI in education and at what levels of education. Jon M. Garon Professor of Law and Director of the Goodwin Program for Society, Technology, and the Law @ Nova Southeastern University Shepard Broad College of Law 2025 Prediction : As predictive AI systems drop in price, they are going to become essential for many legal business operations, including e-discovery and legal informatics. The hype around retrieval-augmented generation will fade as hallucinations continue to limit AI’s use in legal research. Instead, the largest potential use will be for forum shopping and the use of predictive AI to anticipate the tendencies of sitting judges, a practice that will also raise ethical concerns. Biggest Surprise 2025 : The potential for user-operated agents will grow exponentially as these apps create the power to automate calendaring, meeting coordination, note-taking, work-out buddies, and much more, becoming true personal assistants. Lawyers will need to be careful that the agents do not disclose personal or client data, but with that problem solved, these will grow into a significant new market. Sateesh Nori | Senior Legal Innovation Strategist 2025 Prediction : In 2025, we will begin to see consumer-facing legal AI tools hit the market. The "unauthorized practice of law" rules will be relaxed in many more states. Finally, my elderly parents will be using AI in their everyday activities. Biggest Surprise 2025 : We will see the demise of UPL restrictions. Isaac Rutenberg | Associate Professor of ICT Policy and Innovation, Strathmore University (Kenya) 2025 Prediction : I expect that the mainstream news media will start saying (loudly) that an "AI winter" is here, and that AI has been overhyped. At the same time, a majority of people in the tech industry will not agree, and will (relatively quietly) push forward with new products and technologies. I also predict that major advances will be made in language translation and preservation (including both human and animal languages). Biggest Surprise 2025 : The frequency of product liability lawsuits involving AI systems will see a large increase - people claiming they have been damaged by an AI tool (chatbot, etc.). Kathleen (Katie) Brown | Associate Dean for Information Resources, Charleston School of Law 2025 Prediction : In the coming year, law librarians will emerge as the leaders of AI and generative AI instruction within the legal academy. Their unique blend of technological savvy and deep understanding of legal research positions them perfectly to guide this critical educational shift. We'll see law librarians developing innovative curricula, curating AI tools, and providing hands-on training that bridges the gap between traditional legal education and cutting-edge AI applications. This leadership from law librarians will be instrumental in preparing the next generation of lawyers to thrive in an AI-enhanced legal landscape. Biggest Surprise 2025 : Despite the crucial need for advanced AI-powered verification tools, the rapid evolution of generative AI will continue to outpace our ability to reliably detect and authenticate AI-created materials. Paul H. McVoy | Shareholder, Repario 2025 Prediction : I think that law firms and companies will continue to show a great interest in using AI in their work, but in the short term, will spend as much time and money, or more, vetting the output than if they had not used AI at all. Further, I believe that parties will challenge the use of AI, especially for discovery purposes, and courts will require detailed validation in order to endorse the use of AI tools. I am not sure that developers will be able to provide the information Judges will want to make them comfortable. Biggest Surprise 2025 : I think by the end of 2025, AI expertise will be a highly valued asset among employers in the legal field. Those who master the art of using AI will be sought after as next-gen assets and will be compensated accordingly. Arunim Samat CEO, TrueLaw 2025 Prediction : By 2025, law firms will increasingly adopt proprietary AI models to scale expertise and improve services like investigations, compliance, and due diligence. The push from clients to leverage AI for better cost and quality outcomes will intensify. AI will primarily augment lawyers, enabling them to handle more work efficiently while streamlining workflows. We’ll also likely see clearer regulatory frameworks for AI, ensuring greater transparency and accountability in its use within legal practice. Biggest Surprise 2025 : The biggest surprise in legal AI in 2025 will be how law firms begin to adopt product-focused mindsets, moving beyond traditional services. This shift, driven by the potential of AI to scale expertise and create innovative tools, could fundamentally change how legal value is delivered and perceived. Yonathan Arbel | University of Alabama, School of Law 2025 Prediction : Courts increasingly embrace "generative interpretation" (Arbel & Hoffman, 2024) to assist legal interpretation. The rise of the "x10 lawyer" - legal professionals who masterfully wield AI to multiply their capabilities - will reshape competitive dynamics. Strong, but somewhat ambiguous, dis-employment effects for lawyers. Rising pressure to regulate AI in legal practice will accelerate adoption of the Uniform Artificial Practice of Law (UAPL) framework. Biggest Surprise 2025 : The pace of adoption will be surprising to those who still hold a skeptical view of AI in legal practice. Dana Neacsu | Director, Ken Gormley Law Library | Associate Professor of Legal Skills, Thomas R. Kline School of Law 2025 Prediction : These are personal opinions, informed by my research and writing, and they do not reflect my institution's: By 2025, legal AI will likely see widespread adoption of generative AI tools tailored to drafting, contract review, and predictive analytics. Productivity will be a wash because of the need for critical review of the content, data security, bias, accountability, and client confidentiality. Responsible automation will become a buzzphrase, though few will really understand what that entails. Finally, there will be a clear bifurcation of AI-free-of-charge and AI-for-a-fee. Biggest Surprise 2025 : The U.S. will refuse to regulate AI at the federal level. Cat Casey | Chief Growth Officer, Reveal 2025 Prediction : AI has gone from the fringes to the forefront and is transforming the legal industry faster than you can say "ChatGPT." By 2025, it’ll go from shiny new toy to must have—seamlessly woven into legal workflows, becoming the backbone of smarter, faster, and sharper decision-making. In 2025 there will be no more endless debates and “what-if” scenarios; AI will begin to be fully embedded in the tools you use daily. This isn’t just evolution; it’s revolution. The era of AI-driven law is here, and it’s reshaping everything—from how we work to how we win. AI isn’t just along for the ride; it’s driving the future of law. Biggest Surprise 2025 : In 2025, I think we may begin to speak about AI less because it will begin the shift from novelty to normality. The what if questions will be replaced with practical tech evaluation and integration in a meaningful way. And the hype will not slow, but the hyperbole will start to fade. Rose J. Hunter Jones | Partner, Hilgers Graben 2025 Prediction : While non-U.S. jurisdictions will likely lead the way in AI regulation, focusing on transparency and accountability, the U.S. may lag behind, leaving firms to navigate a patchwork of evolving guidelines. On the product development front, emerging AI technologies will face challenges in integrating with established industry-standard tools, forcing lawyers to weigh the benefits of sticking with familiar systems versus adopting new, potentially transformative solutions. Generative AI will continue to push boundaries, reshaping how lawyers research, draft, and strategize while amplifying their expertise. Biggest Surprise 2025 : The biggest surprise in legal AI in 2025 will be the slow pace of adoption, despite the technology's potential to significantly reduce legal fees while maintaining or even improving accuracy. The legal industry's inherent risk aversion will continue to stymie widespread implementation, leaving many firms hesitant to fully embrace the transformative potential of AI. Tali Green | Co-Founder & CEO of Goodfact 2025 Prediction : Litigation lawyers will become disillusioned with the LLM-powered chronology tools that flooded the market after the arrival of ChatGPT in November 2022. Litigators will recognize that an effective AI summary requires first having a solid handle on each of the granular facts in a case. Litigators will continue to search for a tool that provides both a high level overview of their case as well as detailed and accurate depiction of each underlying fact. Biggest Surprise 2025 : Judges will start to use AI to automate a lot of their work flows, including to review and build chronologies of parties' documents. Courts will also start to encourage or even require litigants to use AI-powered tools to more clearly and succintly convey information to the Courts. Chris Williams | Legal Tech Expert at Leya 2025 Prediction : Legal AI products will continue to improve rapidly, with enhanced features and foundational model capabilities. However, market penetration will remain modest, and 2025 won’t be the year of a major revolution. Clients will grow more comfortable with AI use in law firms, making adoption easier. The Jevons Paradox will likely come into play, as lawyers become exponentially more productive, they will simply do more, and law firm revenues will increase. Biggest Surprise 2025 : The most surprising aspect might be that foundational models don’t change as much as anticipated. While many are looking for groundbreaking advancements like GPT-5, the real changes in value are likely to come from how people use the technology, integrate with existing solutions and apply it to create meaningful and scalable workflows tailored to specific industries. Agbo Obinnaya | Founder & CEO, Case Radar (Nigeria) 2025 Prediction : The products will get better and with more marketing, there will be mass adoption of legal AI products. Biggest Surprise 2025 : VCs will pay more attention to the legal tech generative AI industry, especially in Africa where the legal industry is experiencing conflicting decisions by the courts. Evan Shenkman | Chief Knowledge and Innovation Officer, Fisher Phillips 2025 Prediction : By late 2025 we will see the greatest AI value from powerful GenAI tools that don't require user-provided prompts, but which offer powerful, real-time assistance to attorneys nonetheless. Think about tools that can listen in on depositions, trials, or client intake meetings, and provide the attorney -- in real-time -- with AI-powered guidance and assistance (issue spotting, identifying inconsistencies or falsehoods, etc.) based on the tool's prior review and analysis of the entire case file. Or tools that can continually review the case docket, and then unilaterally alert the attorney of what just happened, what now needs to be done, and include GenAI-created proposed drafts based on prior firm samples. These tools are already in the works, and will be mainstream soon enough. Biggest Surprise 2025 : Litigation funding will grow significantly in 2025, lured by GenAI's promise of more powerful and accurate case valuation and assessment models than ever before. This will bring about an unexpected increase in new case filings, more protracted lawsuits, and greater judicial backlogs. Ken Withers | Executive Director, The Sedona Conference 2025 Prediction : I predict that starting in 2025, AI application developers will coalesce around a common foundational or “constitutional” LLMs that act like an operating system, built on trusted sources with tested built-in controls to minimize or eliminate biases, hallucinations, or malicious uses (granted, criminals will always think up some new way to extort victims or create chaos). This might take some time to come to fruition, but things happen quickly when markets pressure is brought to bear – enterprise or subject-specific AI applications built on a widely respected foundational LLM would presumptively enjoy much greater market and legal acceptance. I’m hoping that more technically sophisticated readers will say, “Oh, that’s already in the works...” Biggest Surprise 2025 : I’ve been fascinated to see the use of AI by archaeologists to re-examine ancient artifacts, especially the use of GenAI to translate previously inaccessible or undecipherable ancient texts. This will alter our understanding of the past, and while this may not have immediate “practical” application in business or government, it may have a more profound impact on history (and therefore the future). Mitchell Kossoris | Co-Founder and CEO, Deposely 2025 Prediction : As we move into 2025, AI is positioned to increasingly bridge gaps in areas like depositions, contract negotiation, and litigation strategy. Platforms like Deposely are demonstrating how AI can transform traditionally convoluted workflows and reduce the reliance on costly experts while maintaining high-quality outcomes. These advancements will continue to empower leaner firms to leverage sophisticated legal strategies previously accessible only to BigLaw. In this sense, 2025 will see AI level the playing field — more small and mid-sized practices will reclaim their “good lawyer time” and operate more efficiently than ever. Biggest Surprise 2025 : Biggest surprise? Look for document drafting/templating to surpass legal research as lawyers’ most common use of AI in 2025. AI is being promoted from legal assistant to co-counsel, and acting more and more as a force multiplier for legal professionals, making the practice of law more proactive and data-driven. David Moncure | Principal, Crowe LLP 2025 Prediction : Technology will continue to outpace the law. In the United States, they will continue to be a growing patchwork of state level regulation as we’ve seen in the privacy arena over the last few years. Companies will begin to reevaluate their information governance programs to account for the data proliferation that results from the use of AI. Biggest Surprise 2025 : The use of AI-assisted technology for eDiscovery document review will become readily accepted, like current uses of TAR and CAL. Annie Lespérance | Head of Americas at Jus Mundi 2025 Prediction : The automation of legal operations will increase in 2025 thanks to genAI. While adaptation to and adoption of this new technology will remain very gradual, the development of solutions tailored to the legal sector will accelerate. The process of strengthening adoption will make it possible to really distinguish the most relevant use cases, as well as the data to be exploited as a priority. Law firms will also have to choose between generalist, turnkey solutions and those developed in-house. This choice will have an impact on their investments, and is likely to put the brakes on the development of generative AI products, which is currently ongoing. Biggest Surprise 2025 : While the number of regulations surrounding the development of AI and the tech industry is increasing in Europe ( DSA, DMA, AI ACT, DORA), the 2024 U.S. elections result point in a different direction when it comes to possible AI regulation in the U.S. market. Admittedly, law firms and legal tech companies operating on a global scale will still need to be compliant to the more stringent regulations in effect. Nicola Shaver | CEO, Legaltech Hub 2025 Prediction : Agentic AI, with the capability to automate legal workflows end-to-end, will become more prevalent in 2025, as will AI-enabled workflows generally. We will see a move away from the chatbot model to generative AI that is built in to the systems where lawyers work and that mimics the way lawyers work, making it easier to adopt. Lawyers should expect to access custom apps for their legal practice areas in places like their document management or practice management systems, and will adopt the tools that they like at a deeper level. In 2025, some lawyers will be using generative AI on a daily basis without even noticing it, since it will be an enabler of so many systems in the back end with less of the prompting burden sitting with end users. Biggest Surprise 2025 : For the legal industry, technology has been traditionally been considered either a boring support area or a niche area of innovative products that don’t work terribly well. In 2025, legal technology will start being a mainstream interest for lawyers who realize that AI has become a true partner to them, providing them with the ability to do better work faster. Heidi K. Brown | Associate Dean for Upper Level Writing, New York Law School 2025 Prediction : Innovative law schools will teach GenAI literacy in a way that ensures law students learn fundamental legal analytical and writing skills yet also understand how Large Language Models realistically function in the legal context. Innovative law firms will change their recruiting models to make space for law students who may not necessarily have the best grades or be enrolled at high-ranked schools but have invested dozens (perhaps hundreds) of hours experimenting with a variety of GenAI tools in learning and performing legal tasks, making GenAI-related mistakes in low-risk settings, and building knowledge about how to successfully partner with GenAI to research, write about, and apply law in increasingly complex client scenarios—effectively discerning good from mediocre/bad GenAI output. Biggest Surprise 2025 : The most successful legal writing-related AI tools in 2025 will stop touting speed as their top feature and instead (truthfully) demonstrate that their models understand the importance of accurate, nuanced, and methodical rule structure in legal analysis. Good legal writers structure legal analyses around rule components, such as (1) a checklist of required elements, (2) a set of factors the decision-maker must weigh, OR (3) a standard to apply, like the summary judgment standard, or the strict scrutiny standard; analytical legal AI models that reliably understand how to accurately structure pertinent legal rules, then methodically apply such rule structures to legally significant client facts, will be more valuable and desirable to real legal writers than velocity. Dean Pelletier | Founder, Pelletier Law 2025 Prediction : Law firms and in-house legal departments will differentiate themselves through data in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems that supplement foundation models (FMs). Curating high quality, up-to-date RAG data, i.e., data which can be described as external to an FM or proprietary to a firm or department, will involve a legal data point person in charge of executing a specific RAG data game plan. So, this is another example where experience, creativity and judgment of humans will still matter. Biggest Surprise 2025 : As law firms and in-house legal departments digest their AI use case data, AI-induced gaps in associates’ knowledge and skill bases will emerge. The result will be a renewed focus on in-person associate mentoring and training. David W. Opderbeck | Professor of Law, Seton Hall University Law School 2025 Prediction : Court decision and settlements in some copyright lawsuits over training data; increased state-level regulation of safety and accountability; the FTC backing off AI enforcement initiatives Biggest Surprise 2025 : The wildcard is the budgetary and policy effect of the Musk-led "DOGE" initiative on both AI incentives and regulation at the federal level, which no one can predict. Dorna Moini | CEO/Founder, Gavel 2025 Prediction : Hybrid lawyer/self-service legal platforms will become as ubiquitous as online banking. Consumers will complete complex processes like divorce or estate planning online through intelligent, adaptive workflows. These services will involve lawyer assistance at key touchpoints in the legal process, making legal services more affordable and allowing legal professionals to serve more consumers. Biggest Surprise 2025 : The first AI-drafted amicus brief could be cited in a Supreme Court ruling, setting a precedent for AI in high-stakes legal strategy. Kipp Coddington | Professor of Practice, University of Wyoming College of Law 2025 Prediction : LLM’s based on Karl Friston’s Free Energy Principle will continue to advance towards broad commercialization. These systems learn like Homo sapiens do instead of vacuuming up large data sets from the Internet. Biggest Surprise 2025 : Peer-reviewed papers suggesting that AI systems can exhibit what Homo sapiens will perceive as “consciousness,” with uncertain legal outcomes. Jordan Domash | Founder & CEO, Responsiv 2025 Prediction : AI won’t replace lawyers, but it will put pressure on the largest law firms as advanced tools become more widespread. In-house legal and compliance teams, empowered by AI, will handle more work internally before seeking outside counsel. At the same time, technology will enable experienced solo practitioners to offer a broader range of services than ever before, significantly expanding their capabilities and reach. While the expertise of a seasoned partner will always hold value, the threshold for what justifies a $1,000 to $2,000 per hour rate will be raised. Biggest Surprise 2025 : In 2025, we’ll come to recognize that while broad-based foundation models from OpenAI and Anthropic are powerful, they won't provide a complete, end-to-end solution for legal work. Instead, legal innovation will be driven by applications built on these models that prioritize explainability, are grounded in authoritative content, and foster trust through a carefully curated user experience. Michael Grupp | CEO, BRYTER 2025 Prediction : 2025 is the year of agents - and agents will become more powerful: more workflows, better integrations, better UX. Biggest Surprise 2025 : Boring use cases will be back, combining workflows and AI. Kara Peterson | Co-Founder, Descrybe.ai 2025 Prediction : In 2025, legal tech will center on reasoning models capable of verifying their own work, offering significant value to the legal industry. By reducing the need for legal professionals to manually review every AI-generated output, these models will boost productivity, enhance trust, and drive faster adoption. Biggest Surprise 2025 : AI in legal tech is advancing so rapidly that by 2025, it will reach areas once considered untouchable. Small, agile teams will be able to challenge industry giants in ways previously unimaginable. Saketh Kesiraju | CEO, SwiftLaw 2025 Prediction : Solo and small law firms are going to accelerate adoption of AI tools while big law firms are going to start critically evaluating the value of enterprise Legal AI solutions. As a result, I think tools that provide robust evaluation infrastructure for LLM-generated responses is going to be crucial. There will also be more online legal services for immigration, family law, personal injury, and other civil practices. Biggest Surprise 2025 : The biggest surprise will be that the largest company in this category will end up building and selling to court systems (the US government). K.C. Halm and Filipp Kofman | Partners, Davis Wright Tremaine 2025 Prediction : In 2024, law firms experimented with generative AI through trials and proofs of concept, exploring its potential without committing to definitive solutions. We anticipate 2025 will be a turning point, as firms transition from experimentation to deploying best-in-class generative AI-powered legal tech in full-scale production, as law firms and their clients have found ways to adopt and operationalize generative AI in a safe and responsible manner. Cecilia Ziniti | CEO & Founder, GC AI 2025 Prediction : Get ready - 2025 is when in-house legal teams insist on AI that gets them. Smart legal departments will expect their AI platforms to understand and act on their company’s preferences and risk tolerance. Early adopters are already using legal AI for every kind of task, and this trend will expand as entire legal teams increasingly embrace that spirit even more. They will ask “How can I do this better or faster or more strategically with AI?” - while using great prompts as the new great templates. Biggest Surprise 2025 : In 2025, GCs and CLOs will embrace how helpful legal AI is now. The collective “aha moment" will inspire AI adoption among corporate counsel across industries. In-house teams are leading the way here and that will continue. Jason Torchinsky | Partner & Co-Head of the AI Practice Group, Holtzman Vogel PLLC 2025 Prediction : In the AI Practice Group at Holtzman Vogel, we expect to see a sharp increase in AI regulation at the state and, possibly, the federal level, which will require many tech companies to navigate a maze of AI regulations and statutes. In our work advising members of Congress and political organizations on AI, we’ve seen a growing interest in regulations requiring water marking on AI-generated content and an emphasis on data privacy. Our prediction is that legal tech companies, and AI companies generally, will need to dedicate more resources toward lobbying and compliance in 2025. Jennifer Carter-Johnson | Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, Michigan State University College of Law 2025 Prediction : As the capabilities of legal AI continue to grow in 2025, law schools will begin to more fully embrace the challenges that the technology brings to the training of new attorneys. Legal AI scares many in legal academia with its potential to be used as a crutch in learning or for outright cheating. These challenges will force law schools to innovate in how they teach law students (and faculty!) how to leverage advancing AI capabilities in an ethical manner and with practical applications. Biggest Surprise 2025 : We will hit a tipping point in legal education as to how many schools will begin to purposefully address AI challenges. In the future, we will look back at the AI educational models developed in 2025 as the backbone of a new era of legal education. Raj Sonani | Senior AI Product Manager at LexisNexis 2025 Prediction : I predict that legal AI will drive transformative efficiency gains in regulatory compliance, particularly in SEC reporting. AI-powered tools will continuously monitor changes in SEC requirements, provide instant compliance risk assessments, and create predictive narratives about potential corporate financial trajectories. Additionally, AI will enable automatic comparison of SEC filings across entire industry sectors and peer groups. Furthermore, AI-powered legal research will continue to advance, while a growing focus on AI ethics and bias will ensure responsible AI adoption in law. Biggest Surprise 2025 : The biggest surprise will be the rapid adoption of Agentic AI, enabling law firms and legal departments to respond to complex legal queries in near real-time. This will revolutionize the delivery of legal services, making them more efficient, effective, and client-centric. Eddie Nasser Paxton AI | Legal Product Lead 2025 Prediction : In 2025, legal professionals will find themselves collaborating daily with AI colleagues embedded seamlessly into their firms’ workflows—complete with their own digital identities, distinct personalities, and specialized practice niches. These AI co-workers won't just run silent tasks in the background; they'll attend team meetings, identify issues, propose projects, and even engage in client outreach and updates. Firms will begin assigning mentorship cohorts that include both human and AI members, enabling young associates to learn from seasoned partners and trusted AI counterparts alike. Biggest Surprise 2025 : Breakthroughs in model development will open new product avenues that were previously impossible, from client facing AI to near instantaneous commercial contract review. Jim W. Ko | Ko IP & AI Law PLLC 2025 Prediction : A series of settlement agreements in the pending copyright cases against the unauthorized use of copyrighted works in training AI models will set the market. The dollar values for some will be massive in the aggregate—in the $100s of millions and maybe even in the billions. The per person harmed or per violation value these amount to, though, will be comfortably within the range of the ongoing cost of doing business for the major AI providers. Biggest Surprise 2025 : In 2025, there will continue to be no trial awards or settlements in third-party liability claims for the implementation of AI above $10M per person harmed and only a handful above $1M, with the possible exception of for copyright and right-of-publicity cases. The number of algorithmic discrimination cases filed will increase, but the amounts awarded per person harmed will not. Sean Allan Harrington | Director of Technology Innovation, University of Oklahoma College of Law 2025 Prediction : General-purpose frontier AI models like OpenAI's ChatGPT or Gemini, with advanced agentic workflows, will likely outperform specialized legal models by enabling firms to develop custom solutions through no-code or low-code tools. These models will leverage firm-specific documents and open data to automate complex tasks, eliminating the need for expensive platforms like Harvey. For firms whose practice areas don’t rely on paywalled datasets in Lexis or Westlaw, these AIs will offer unparalleled adaptability and cost-efficiency. Agentic workflows will further enhance productivity by automating decision-making processes, empowering mid-to-small-sized firms to create superior, bespoke solutions without the steep costs of traditional systems. Biggest Surprise 2025 : A top 50 law school will revolutionize legal education by successfully scaling an online JD program that enhances accessibility and affordability. This breakthrough will disrupt the competitive landscape, drawing students from similarly ranked schools and forcing others to adapt or risk obsolescence. Greg Siskind Co-Founder - Visalaw.ai 2025 Prediction : Most lawyers have only dipped their toes in the AI waters using the large public LLMs like ChatGPT, Gemini and Claude. More legal-specific tools aimed at small and mid-sized law firms will debut in the coming year that will allow a lot more lawyers to affordably and ethically use generative AI in their practices. That will include products in the legal research, analysis and drafting space. Many will begin using generative AI tools regularly because the products they are already using - particularly office suites, case management and billing products - will start rolling out AI features. Separately, I also expect the regulatory environment to become more clear as more and more state ethics’ bodies clarify how their rules apply to the use of generative AI and malpractice carriers start to get their hands around how these tools are being used by their insured law firms and what risks should be ultimately be covered. Biggest Surprise 2025 : There will be major fights in various states over the application of Model Rule 1.5 on reasonable fees over the issue of whether lawyers must pass on all cost savings of using AI to their clients. Kerri Braun | Senior Corporate Counsel, AI/ML, Trade Secrets, and Data Strategy @ Cisco 2025 Prediction : As far as the law is concerned, I think we will start to see a shift in initial attitudes that works created with the assistance of AI are not copyrightable. It may be years before AI is viewed as a tool used to aid in human expression, but as the technology is becoming commonplace and better understood, this mindset will start to soften.
Hildebrandt scores 9 as High Point knocks off Appalachian State 65-59Feel free to drop us an email , as usual. Let us know where you are and what you’re up to during the Christmas quiet week. The story of yesterday for me was one delivery from Cummins to bowl KL Rahul, India’s best bat of the series. So here’s a whole piece about one ball. What ho, cricket folk. We’re getting ready to launch into Day 3 at the MCG, with a potential record crowd to be had over the next couple of days, but only if India can hang on. They’re in real strife at the moment, 310 runs behind on the first innings with five wickets in hand. Yesterday saw Australia push all the way up to 474, thanks to Steve Smith registering consecutive hundreds after his ton at Brisbane, and Pat Cummins supporting him with 49 runs of his own. India were in the game while Yashasvi Jaiswal was barnstorming along with Virat Kohli in support, but they upended that with a terrible run out, then Kohli lost concentration and chased a wide ball to get out. The fifth wicket of the day was the nightwatch, Akash Deep, so India have Pant and Jadeja to resume today, with Reddy and Sundar as proper batters to come in next. The genuine lower order is only Bumrah and Siraj. Nonetheless, it’s going to be a huge job to get anywhere within proximity of Australia’s score. As in Brisbane, the first target will be to avoid the follow on, at 111 runs away. All on the line today, at 1-1 in the series.
California Assemblyman David Tangipa and political commentator Arynne Wexler analyze Trump’s pick for attorney general and the path to Senate confirmation. Former Rep. Matt Gaetz, R-Fla., resigned from the House last week. That is final. The precedent of the House is that once you bow out, it is done. So, Gaetz cannot revoke his letter of resignation last week. It declared he was stepping aside "effective immediately." As reported earlier, Gaetz could serve in the new Congress. He was duly re-elected to his seat for the new Congress to be seated on Jan. 3. In his letter to the clerk of the House, Gaetz declared, "I do not intend to take the oath of office for the same office in the 119th Congress to pursue the position of Attorney General in the Trump Administration." GAETZ WITHDRAWS AS ATTORNEY GENERAL Reps. Matt Gaetz (R) and Andy Ogles listen as former President Donald Trump speaks to the media during his trial for allegedly covering up hush money payments at Manhattan Criminal Court on May 16, 2024, in New York City. (Angela Weiss-Pool/Getty Images) However, Fox is told that Gaetz would have to inform the clerk of the House that he, in fact, does intend to serve in the new Congress – if he elects to do so. Gaetz has not signaled his future plans. That part of the Gaetz letter is not binding. Technically, the House Ethics Committee must wrap up its inquiry into Gaetz by the end of this Congress at 11:59:59 am EST on Jan. 3. However, there is precedent for the House Ethics Committee voting to carry over an inquiry from one Congress to another. So it’s not unheard of that this is a done deal. PRESIDENT-ELECT TRUMP ANNOUNCE PAM BONDI AS HIS NEW PICK FOR US ATTORNEY GENERAL Matt Gaetz heads to the House chamber as members of the US House of Representatives vote on the articles of impeachment against the US Homeland Security Secretary on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., on Feb. 6, 2024. (Brendan Smailowski/AFP via Getty Images) The committee still wants to finish its current work. However, if Gaetz is not going to serve in the new Congress and has withdrawn his nomination for attorney general, this likely diminishes the importance of publicly releasing the report of a former member. Yes, there may be damning information in the report, but the House usually does not release reports about former members – even though there is precedent for doing so. Moreover, the Senate Judiciary Committee isn’t interested in the report, now that Gaetz is not before them as the attorney general nominee. CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP In addition, if Gaetz does elect to serve in the House, that would help the GOP with their numbers, with Reps. Elise Stefanik, R-N.Y., and Michael Waltz, R-Minn. – and maybe more – leaving to join the Trump administration . Chad Pergram currently serves as a senior congressional correspondent for FOX News Channel (FNC). He joined the network in September 2007 and is based out of Washington, D.C.Journalist Munni Saha, who is accused in a July mass uprising case, was released conditionally in the wee hours after being taken to Tejgaon Police Station last night for security reasons, police have said. "Police did not detain her. People detained her and then handed her over to the police," Rezaul Karim Mallick, additional commissioner (DB) of the Dhaka Metropolitan Police, told The Daily Star. "The Tejgaon police first took her to the police station. She was moved to the DB police compound for security reasons," he said. "Munni Saha had a panic attack and fell ill. Considering her condition and that she is a female journalist, we released her under section 497 of the Criminal Procedure Code," Mallick said. She was handed over to her family on bond and must appear in court to seek bail and comply with future police summons, he added. Section 497 of the CrPC allows the release on bail of any person under the age of 16 years or any woman or any sick or infirm person accused of an offence punishable with death. Earlier, around 9:20pm, a group of people blocked Munni Saha when she was leaving a media office at Janata Tower in the capital's Kawran Bazar by car. Video footage of the incident on social media showed people accusing Munni Saha of spreading misinformation during the BDR mutiny in 2009 through her reporting. Mobarak Hossain, officer-in-charge of the Tejgaon Police Station, told The Daily Star at that time, "Munni Saha was wanted in a case filed earlier. She was arrested after police rescued her from locals in the capital's Kawran Bazar area." The case against Munni Saha, six other journalists and another 185 individuals was filed on July 22 over the death of 17-year-old student Nayeem Howlader in the capital's Jatrabari on July 19 during the quota reform protests.
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Ireland General Election 2024: Green Party face wipeout -'It's not a good day'Citizens Coalition for Change Statement on 2025 budget statement The recent national budget proposal exposes the Zanu-PF government's obnoxious penchant to compulsorily expropriate people's money to the last cent to fund the honchos lavish lifestyle. As Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC) we are of the conviction that the fundamental error in the budget statement was failure to understand what makes a nation succeed. Our success must move from a government that is just a tax collector to one that enables economic growth and create jobs. Our people are suffering idleness. A CCC government will implement the following budget policies: 1. Ensure job creation by funding youth and women innovation funnels and entrepreneurial development 2. Cut off middlemen often called "buyers" in the mineral value chain by enhancing capacity of the Minerals Marketing Authority to Zimbabwe and Fidelity Printers. This will prevent pilferage and haemorrhage of precious minerals for the benefit of the select few. 3. Empower communities through revenue share of mineral wealth through community ownership schemes run by trusts. 4. Drive innovation, partnerships and good governance to have part of mineral wealth exploited fully by exclusive mining by Zimbabwe Mining Development Fund. 5. Fund rural value addition in agriculture, organise communities and offer export incentives. Develop and deploy rural industrial hubs and access to market schemes. 6. Have robust fiscal regime that curtail non-value adding imports whilst growing local capacity. 7. Invest in science and technology including innovation hubs that go beyond the familiar of copying and pasting already existing ideas. 8. Re-invent the idea of growth points as centres of economic success stories and as places to live and thrive for the youth. 9. Increase tax collection by simplifying the tax code and offer tax breaks for Small Micro and medium enterprises. 10. Reform, fund and refine technical college training to enable massive export of labour on a government to government agreement. 11. Negotiate taxations agreement that enable additional tax benefit from the Zimbabwe trained diaspora benefitting foreign governments. 12. Simplify license, permits and tax payments to simplify the cost of doing business so as to attract investment and prevent underground economy. As CCC we believe in the importance of health for all. Taxes should not be used to punish citizens and corporates. A CCC government will do the following: 1. Establish a lean collecting agent for lifestyle taxes including but not limited to sugar tax, airtime and data tax, tobacco and cigarette surtax, and other health related tax collections 2. Ensure a 100% free tax regime for health service firms and PAYE exemption of health service workers. 3. Initiate a council that encompass Aids, TB, Cancer, Diabetes and Hypertension instead of just one that cares for HIV and AIDS.The education budget allocation greatness is that it exceeds the Maputo Declaration albeit that 16% of nothing is nothing. A one size fits all model causes inordinate tax burdens. As a CCC government we shall cover 100% of rural schools' budget, 70% for high- density schools, 50% of low-densityschools and 0% of private schools. Presenting a budget on the mantra of "Building Resilience for Sustained Economic Transformation" is a loud sounding nothing when in the statement the anchor remains agriculture and mining. A CCC government will drive economic diversification as a strategic imperative. Further we shall ensure the entire Zimbabwe is a special economic zone for 5 years to attract and retain investment then create jobs. The country's economy is largely formal. Introducing corporate tax as a panacea solves nothing in our view. A CCC government will drive a program to simplify the tax code including licensing and permit codes. We shall liaise with professional bodies to further simplify reporting standards of small enterprises. This will enable easy and cost-effectivecompliance. A decentralised area-based Zimra booth is a simple idea but effective. Capturing the formal into informal shall be done with massive reduction of tax heads and tax amounts. As a CCC government our intention is to collapse ministries with insignificant allocations and or make them departments. Allocations should be alive to value creation ministries more. We shall discard incremental budgets and implement value and activity-based budgeting. It is sad that civil servants welfare was largely ignored in this budget. As CCC government we shall benchmark salaries to regional standards with a first-year premium of a higher cost of living in the country. The budget is based on a ZiG conversion that is sub optimal and false. It's a lie. As CCC government in our first year of office we shall base our budget on US dollar, discard the ZiG and then deploy a mono currency in the second year. The diaspora rights particularly the right to vote could increase diaspora remittances and promotion of import substitution to help the balance of payments and the current account. The budget is anti-people, anti-business and anti-Zimbabwe. It must be rejected. Willias Madzimure Party Spokesperson Citizens Coalition for ChangeAdvisors Asset Management Inc. trimmed its position in Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. ( NYSE:HE – Free Report ) by 50.0% during the 3rd quarter, according to its most recent Form 13F filing with the SEC. The fund owned 11,322 shares of the utilities provider’s stock after selling 11,301 shares during the period. Advisors Asset Management Inc.’s holdings in Hawaiian Electric Industries were worth $110,000 as of its most recent SEC filing. Other hedge funds and other institutional investors have also added to or reduced their stakes in the company. KBC Group NV lifted its position in shares of Hawaiian Electric Industries by 34.8% in the third quarter. KBC Group NV now owns 3,956 shares of the utilities provider’s stock valued at $38,000 after acquiring an additional 1,021 shares in the last quarter. Abich Financial Wealth Management LLC boosted its position in shares of Hawaiian Electric Industries by 54.4% during the 1st quarter. Abich Financial Wealth Management LLC now owns 3,226 shares of the utilities provider’s stock valued at $36,000 after acquiring an additional 1,137 shares during the last quarter. IMS Capital Management grew its holdings in shares of Hawaiian Electric Industries by 2.5% in the second quarter. IMS Capital Management now owns 51,957 shares of the utilities provider’s stock valued at $469,000 after purchasing an additional 1,257 shares in the last quarter. CANADA LIFE ASSURANCE Co raised its stake in Hawaiian Electric Industries by 17.0% during the first quarter. CANADA LIFE ASSURANCE Co now owns 12,172 shares of the utilities provider’s stock valued at $137,000 after purchasing an additional 1,766 shares in the last quarter. Finally, Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. increased its holdings in shares of Hawaiian Electric Industries by 5.7% in the 3rd quarter. Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. now owns 32,775 shares of the utilities provider’s stock worth $317,000 after buying an additional 1,775 shares during the last quarter. 59.91% of the stock is owned by hedge funds and other institutional investors. Wall Street Analysts Forecast Growth A number of brokerages recently commented on HE. Wells Fargo & Company lowered their price target on shares of Hawaiian Electric Industries from $14.00 to $11.50 and set an “equal weight” rating for the company in a report on Monday, September 30th. StockNews.com lowered shares of Hawaiian Electric Industries from a “hold” rating to a “sell” rating in a research note on Friday, October 4th. Finally, Evercore ISI cut their price objective on shares of Hawaiian Electric Industries from $11.00 to $10.00 and set an “in-line” rating on the stock in a research report on Tuesday, November 19th. Hawaiian Electric Industries Stock Down 1.2 % Shares of NYSE HE opened at $10.41 on Friday. Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. has a 1 year low of $7.61 and a 1 year high of $18.19. The firm has a 50-day simple moving average of $10.12 and a two-hundred day simple moving average of $11.16. The company has a market cap of $1.79 billion, a P/E ratio of -0.88 and a beta of 0.53. The company has a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.80, a current ratio of 0.18 and a quick ratio of 0.18. Hawaiian Electric Industries ( NYSE:HE – Get Free Report ) last issued its quarterly earnings results on Friday, November 8th. The utilities provider reported $0.46 earnings per share (EPS) for the quarter, missing analysts’ consensus estimates of $0.53 by ($0.07). Hawaiian Electric Industries had a positive return on equity of 11.12% and a negative net margin of 35.38%. The business had revenue of $983.38 million for the quarter. During the same period in the prior year, the company earned $0.37 earnings per share. The business’s revenue was up 9.0% compared to the same quarter last year. Hawaiian Electric Industries Company Profile ( Free Report ) Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc, together with its subsidiaries, engages in the electric utility businesses in the United States. It operates in three segments: Electric Utility, Bank, and Other. The Electric Utility segment engages in the production, purchase, transmission, distribution, and sale of electricity in the islands of Oahu, Hawaii, Maui, Lanai, and Molokai. Further Reading Want to see what other hedge funds are holding HE? Visit HoldingsChannel.com to get the latest 13F filings and insider trades for Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. ( NYSE:HE – Free Report ). Receive News & Ratings for Hawaiian Electric Industries Daily - Enter your email address below to receive a concise daily summary of the latest news and analysts' ratings for Hawaiian Electric Industries and related companies with MarketBeat.com's FREE daily email newsletter .
Cal Baptist makes cross-country trip to battle Darius Johnson, UCF
BOULDER, Colo. (AP) — Nyla Harris had 14 points and Jayda Curry scored 10 of her 14 points in the fourth quarter to help No. 24 Louisville get past Colorado 79-71 on Saturday. The Cardinals led 56-55 after three quarters before pulling away in the fourth by scoring 16 unanswered points, capped by a fast-break layup by Curry, before Colorado made its first field goal of the frame with 2:48 left. Colorado scored the next six points to get within single digits at 72-63, but freshman Tajianna Roberts banked in a jumper in the lane at the other end. Izela Arenas sealed it on two free throws with 24.9 seconds left for a nine-point lead. Roberts finished with 13 and Arenas had 11 for Louisville (5-2). Frida Formann scored 25 points for Colorado (6-2). Jade Masogayo added 12 points, Nyamer Diew scored 10 and Kindyll Wetta matched her career-high with 10 assists. Formann went on a personal 8-0 run to give Colorado a 43-37 lead with 7:38 left in the third. She reached 20 points during the run, while no other player had scored in double figures. Louisville plays No. 8 Oklahoma on Wednesday in the SEC/ACC Challenge. Colorado continues a five-game homestand against Tennesse Tech on Tuesday. ___ Get poll alerts and updates on the AP Top 25 throughout the season. Sign up here . AP women’s college basketball: https://apnews.com/hub/ap-top-25-womens-college-basketball-poll and https://apnews.com/hub/womens-college-basketball Get any of our free daily email newsletters — news headlines, opinion, e-edition, obituaries and more.Keishon Porter scores 20 to guide North Carolina Central to 77-70 victory over Longwood
The mystery of the first image beyond our galaxyShiv Sena leader Sanjay Shirsat stated that the caretaker Chief Minister of Maharashtra Eknath Shinde will make a significant decision by Sunday. Amid the suspense over the declaration of the Chief Minister face in Maharashtra, BJP state President Chandrashekhar Bawankule on Saturday announced that the oath-taking ceremony of the Mahayuti government will be held on December 5. The swearing-in ceremony will be held at around 5 pm on December 5 at Azad Maidan in Mumbai. He added that the event will be conducted in the presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. In a social media post on X, Bawankule wrote, “Oath-taking ceremony of the Maha-Yuti Government in Maharashtra. It will be held in the presence of the pride of the world, Prime Minister Narendra Modi Ji on Thursday, December 5, 2024, at 5 PM at Azad Maidan, Mumbai.” Meanwhile, Shiv Sena leader Sanjay Shirsat stated that the caretaker Chief Minister of Maharashtra Eknath Shinde will make a significant decision by Sunday. When asked about the allotment of ministries to allies, Shirsat stated that everything would be clarified by Monday evening. “According to me, whenever Eknath Shinde thinks that he needs some time to think he goes to his native village. By tomorrow evening, he will take a big decision. It can be anything, a political decision.... Everything will be cleared by Monday evening... The oath-taking ceremony should be held before the 5th of December as we have preparations in this manner...” Shirsat told ANI. Eknath Shinde had travelled to his native village in Satara district on Friday. Earlier, on Thursday night, Maharashtra caretaker CM Eknath Shinde, along with Devendra Fadnavis, NCP chief Ajit Pawar and other Mahayuti leaders met Union Home Minister Amit Shah and BJP national president JP Nadda in the national capital. The Maharashtra Assembly election results were declared on November 23, with BJP-led Mahayuti alliance storming back to power with a landslide majority. The ruling alliance, however, is yet to finalise its Chief Minister face. The BJP emerged as the largest party with 132 seats in the 280-member Maharashtra Assembly, while its allies–the Shiv Sena, led by Eknath Shinde, and the NCP, led by Ajit Pawar–won 57 and 41 seats, respectively. (This news report is published from a syndicated feed. Except for the headline, the content has not been written or edited by OpIndia staff)
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